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ISTQB Foundation Level Mock Test Sample Questions with Answers

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istqb foundation level practice exam

ISTQB Foundation Level Certification

The ISTQB foundation level testing in software quality assurance helps you to understand the common testing jargon and also a set of principles for you to work. American companies usually ask for one-year of experience in software testing. If you possess the ISTQB foundation testing, then your one-year experience requirement is waived off. You can begin your career in software quality assurance with a foundational course.

Benefits of ISTQB Foundation Certification

The American software testing qualifications board is a reputed organization, and most of the American based companies check with this organization for validation if the candidate possesses a certification. A certification boosts your confidence and your visibility before an employer. When most of the certified professionals were asked about the benefits, 92% of them felt that a certification certainly helped them to demonstrate their expertise. A certification also gets professional recognition and reputation.

Benefits to career

The primary benefit of your career is that you will get a better opportunity and better pay compared to your non-certified peers. The certification also provides real-time examples that will; help you to impress your interviewer. Some companies like product-based, e-commerce, and banking companies specifically look for ISTQB certifications. An ISTQB certified professional is only preferred, and high pay is offered. You can begin your career with a foundational course and then travel in the software quality assurance path. The average salary for a foundation level certification in ISTQB is $80,000 K per year. You will learn to identify the loopholes or bugs in your software engineer’s work. The average salary for a quality assurance professional is $45,000-$75,000 per year.

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The international software testing qualifications board (ISTQB) foundational level course is for all those who are in the testing domain or want to step into the testing field. Different roles, people like testers, test analysts, test engineers, test managers, test consultants, software developers, etc. can take this certification. By taking this course, you will gain knowledge of the basics of testing concepts, software development cycle testing, test management and techniques, static testing, various tools that support for testing. The software quality assurance professionals are always in demand and are one of the most rewarding jobs.

ISTQB Foundation Level Practice Exam Sample Questions and Answers

The ISTQB certified tester foundation level mock exam question and answers cover all aspects of the istqb foundation level certification exam. We have compiled few istqb foundation level dumps along with the correct answer and its explanation. You can quickly glance through these questions and answers before appearing in the exam. You can use these istqb foundation sample questions and answers as mock tests or practice tests. Our compilation will help you to clear the istqb foundation exam effortlessly.

We have prepared ISTQB foundation level certification exam self study and practice test sample questions answers to evaluate your skills to clear the foundation level. We have collected a list of  istqb foundation level previous question papers with answers to refer and practice before attending exam.

Exam details: https://astqb.org/certifications/foundation-level-certification/

Exam name: ISTQB Foundation

Duration: 60 minutes

No. of questions: 40

Passing score: 65%

Validated against: ASTQB           

Format: Multiple choice questions

Exam price: $ 229

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1. From the below-mentioned types which of the following are the types of software testing?

A. Integration testing and regression testing

B. White box and black box testing

C. Load testing and stress testing

D. Alpha and beta testing

E. All of the above

Explanation- there are various types of software testing and option mentioned above all are included in that. The other software testing is unit testing, shakeout testing, smoke testing, functional testing, performance testing, system testing. All of these are included in the types of software testing. Hence the correct option is E.

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2. From the below-mentioned option which of the following is a true statement about load testing?

A. In  Load testing, an application under heavy but expected load is tested.

B. When the load is placed on any system and is raised or accelerated beyond the normal range then it is called load testing.

C. The process of checking any system in which it is tested whether the system can load the required amount of data, user request, etc. It is known as load testing.

D. All of the above

Explanation- option B is incorrect because, When the load is placed on any system and is raised or accelerated beyond the normal range then it is called as stress testing, option C is incorrect because the process of checking any system in which it is tested that whether the system can load the required amount of data, user request, etc. It is known as volume testing. Hence the correct option is A.

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3. From the below-mentioned option which of the following is a true statement about volume testing?

A. In volume testing an application under heavy but expected load is tested.

B. When the load is placed on any system and is raised or accelerated beyond the normal range then it is called volume testing.

C. The process of checking any system in which it is tested whether the system can load the required amount of data, user request, etc. It is known as volume testing.

D. All of the above

Explanation- option B is incorrect because, When the load is placed on any system and is raised or accelerated beyond the normal range then it is called stress testing, option A is incorrect because in load testing an application under heavy but expected load is tested. Hence the correct option is C.

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4. From the below-mentioned option which of the following is a true statement about stress testing?

A. In stress testing an application under heavy but expected load is tested.

B. When the load is placed on any system and is raised or accelerated beyond the normal range then it is called stress testing.

C. The process of checking any system in which it is tested whether the system can load the required amount of data, user request, etc. It is known as stress testing.

D. All of the above

Explanation- option C is incorrect because,  The process of checking any system in which it is tested whether the system can load the required amount of data, user request, etc. It is known as volume testing, option A is incorrect because in load testing an application under heavy but expected load is tested. Hence the correct option is C. Hence the correct option is B.

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5. From the below-mentioned Option which of the following are included in the automation tool?

  1. Test director

B. Quality center

C. Share point

D. RST

Explanation - there are 3 automation tools, RST, QTP, and WIN RUNNER. Option A test director is incorrect because it is a defect management tool. The quality center is incorrect because it is the test management tool. Share point is incorrect because it is the project management tool. Hence the correct option is D.

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6. Which of the following is included in QA testing documents?

A. Mention the number of defects as per the severity level.

B. Explaining the requirement for business function in detail.

C. Separate reports for user and manager must be prepared.

D. Test plan and test cases.

E. All of the above

Explanation- QA testing documents include, all of the options mentioned above. The list for QA testing documents are as follows: Mention the number of defects as per the severity level, Explaining the requirement for business function in detail, Separate reports for user and manager must be prepared, Test plan and test cases, infection report, configuration, bug report, user manual.

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7. Which of the following strategy are used for the automation test plan?

A. Debug the script and fixing issues.

B. The strategy of the automation test plan.

C. Preparation of automation test plan

D. Enhancing the script by inserting the checkpoint and looking construct.

E. All of the above.

Explanation- the strategy for automation plan includes:

I. Strategy for the automation test plan.

II. Preparation of automation test plan.

III. recording of the scenario.

IV. Error handler incorporation.

V. Enhancing the script by inserting the checkpoint and looking construct.

VI. Debugging the script and fixing issues

VII. Rerunning the script

VIII. Reporting the result.

Hence all the options mentioned above are included in this list. Hence the correct option is E.

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8. What is the correct sequence for the steps of the bug cycle?

I. After the identification of bug, it is assigned to development in open status.

II. It is found that the bug is valid it will be fixed by the development team.

III. If the bug is invalid the defect will be ignored and will be marked as rejected.

IV. In the next step checking whether is it in the scope will be seen.

V. If you found that the debug is not the part current release then this defect is postponed.

VI. IF the defect or bug is raised earlier then the tester will assign a status of duplicate.

VII. When the bug is assigned to a developer for fixing it the status will be, "IN PROGRESS"

VIII. Once the defect is repaired the status will be fixed at the end the tester will give closed status if it passes the final test.

A. I, II, IV, VI, VII, VIII, V, III

B. VIII, VII, VI, V, IV, III, II, I

C. I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII

D. I, VII, VIII, IV, V, VI, II, III

Explanation- the correct sequence for the steps of the bug cycle is as follows-

I. After the identification of bug, it is assigned to development in open status.

II. It is found that the bug is valid it will be fixed by the development team.

III. If the bug is invalid the defect will be ignored and will be marked as rejected.

IV. In the next step checking whether is it in the scope will be seen.

V. If you found that the debug is not the part current release then this defect is postponed.

VI. IF the defect or bug is raised earlier then the tester will assign a status of duplicate.

VII. When the bug is assigned to a developer for fixing it the status will be, "IN PROGRESS"

VIII. Once the defect is repaired the status will be fixed at the end the tester will give closed status if it passes the final test.

Hence, the correct answer is C.

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9. Which of the following statement is true about build which is a number given to installable software?

A. A build is a number given to installable software that is given to the testing team by the development team.

B. A build is a number given to installable software which is handed over to the customer by the tester or developer.

C. Both of the above

D. None of the above.

Explanation- option B is incorrect because the release is a number given to installable software which is handed over to the customer by the tester or developer. Hence the correct option is A.

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  1. Which of the following statement is true about the release which is a number given to installable software?

A. A release is a number given to installable software that is given to the testing team by the development team.

B. A release is a number given to installable software which is handed over to the customer by the tester or developer.

C. Both of the above

D. None of the above.

Explanation- option A is incorrect because the build is a number given to installable software that is given to the testing team by the development team. Hence the correct option is B.

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11. Which of the following statement is true about quality assurance and software testing?

A. Quality assurance and software testing both are different things.

B. Quality assurance and software testing both are the same things.

C. When Quality assurance is performed software testing is done automatically.

D. When software testing is performed quality testing is done automatically.

Explanation- quality assurance and software testing both are two different things as quality assurance monitors the quality of the process used for producing the software. Whereas on the other hand software testing is used as the process of ensuring the functionality of the final product made the user requirements. Hence the correct option is A.

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12. Which of the statement is false about bug leakage?

A. Bug leakage is the bug discovered by the end-user.

B. Bug leakage is the leakage that is not detected by the testing team.

C. Bug leakage is when the software or an application is handed over to the testing team.

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

Explanation- option A and B are true about the bug leakage but option C is incorrect because when the software application is handed over to the team and the defect present is known as bug release, not bug leakage. Hence it is the false statement and the correct option is C.

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13. Which of the following statement is true about bug release?

A. Bug release is the bug discovered by the end-user.

B. Bug release is the release that is not detected by the testing team.

C. Bug release is when the software or an application is handed over to the testing team.

D. All of the above

E. None of the above

Explanation- option A and B are false about the bug release, this is the statement about bug leakage. As bug leakage is discovered by the end-user or customer and testing team do not detect it. Hence the correct option is C.

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14. From the below-mentioned Option, what are the types of joins?

A. Inner join

B. Natural join

C. Outer join

D. All of the above

Explanation- since all are included in types of joins. Hence the correct option is D.

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15. What are the methods or techniques used for conducting validation activity?

A. For independent verification and validation, the third party must be hired.

B. Independent evaluation must be done.

C. The internal staff member must be assign because they are not involved in the verification and validation activity.

D. All of the above

Explanation- the three methods used for:  For independent verification and validation the third party must be hired, Independent evaluation must be done, Internal staff member must be assign because they are not involved in the verification and validation activity. Hence the correct option is D, all of the above.

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16. What is the information included in the test matrix?

A. Test passed the first type.

B. Test deferred

C. Test run

D. All of the above

Explanation- The test matrix is described as the standard for test measurements. It contains the information such as total test, total run, test passed, the test failed, test passed the first type, test deferred. Hence all the information mentioned above is included in this. Hence the correct option is D.

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17. What is the true statement about bug triage?

A. It ensures the bug report completeness.

B. It assigns and analysis the bug.

C. It adjusts the bug severity.

D. It sets the appropriate bug priority.

E. All of the above

Explanation- a bug triage process is for ensuring bug report completeness, assigning and analysis the bug, assigning the bug to proper bug owner, adjusting the bug severity properly and setting the appropriate bug priority. Since all are included in the bug trial the correct answer is all of the above.

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18. What are the practices included in software quality through the software development cycle?

A. Reviewing the requirements before starting the development phase.

B. Simulating customer's account on production.

C. Forming dedicated security and performance testing team.

D. Performing the sanity test on the customer.

E. All of the above

Explanation- software quality practices include the following points:

 Reviewing the requirements before starting the development phase, Simulating customers account on production, Forming a dedicated security and performance testing team, Performing the sanity test on the customer, code review, session-based testing, risk-based testing, prioritizing the bug base on uses, running a session cycle, including software QA test report, etc. Since all the above-mentioned practices are from this list. Hence the correct answer is E, all of the above.

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19. Which of the following statement is true about MR?

A. MR stands for modifications requests.

B. It is also called a defect report.

C. It is written for reporting errors and problems in the software.

D. All of the above

Explanation- all the statements are true about the modification reports.  MR stands for modifications request, It is also called defect report, It is written for reporting errors and problems in the software. Hence the correct option is D, all of the above.

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20. Which of the following is true about thread testing?

A. Thread testing is a process of top-down testing in which the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements as opposed to the integration of components by the successively lower levels.

B. It is the testing phase where the tester tries to break the system by randomly trying the functionality of the system.

C. In thread testing, negative testing is also included.

D. All of the above

E. None of the above.

Explanation- option B, C, and D are incorrect because It is the testing phase where the tester tries to break the system by randomly trying the functionality of the system, this statement is about ad-hock testing. Also, negative testing included in ad-hoc testing. Hence the correct option is A.

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21. Which of the following is false about ad-hock testing?

A. Ad-hoc testing is a process of top-down testing in which the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements as opposed to the integration of components by the successively lower levels.

B. It is the testing phase where the tester tries to break the system by randomly trying the functionality of the system.

C. In ad-hock testing, negative testing is also included.

D. All of the above

E. None of the above.

Explanation- option A is the correct option because this is the false statement about ad-hock testing. The statement is about thread testing. Hence the correct option is A.

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