SAP FICO Interview Questions
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- 1. What is SAP FICO?
The term SAP FICO can actually be divided in to 2 for understanding. FI means Financial Accounting and CO stands for Controlling. SAP FICO is a software that takes in and computes information that has been loaded, and in turn, offers the needed results in line with the marketing situation. SAP FI is the part of the software that deals with the accounting of the business while SAP CO deals with all the individual sheets and segments that contribute to the final account.
- 2. Financial Accounting is in relation to what other Business-related sectors?
- Human Resources
- Sales and Distribution
- Financial Transaction Controls
- Planning of Production
- Material Management
- 3. What are the segments of SAP FI that make up the organizational aspect?
These are the segments of SAP FI that make up the organizational aspect:
- Company Code
- Business Area
- Chart of Account
- Functional Area
- 4. What is meant by Posting Key and the corresponding aspect controlled by it?
Posting Key is a double numerical that allows the user to identify the type of transaction that is input in the Line Item.
The Posting Key helps in identifying three major elements of any transaction:
The Type of Account
Whether the transaction is Debit or Credit and,
Status of the Transaction on the field.
- 5. Explain the use of Company Code.
The company code is a feature in SAP that needs to be entered whenever financial statements need to be created.
- 6. What is the number of Chart of Accounts that can be generated per Company Code?
Each Company Code can be used for only one Chart of Account.
- 7. What is the number of configured currencies per Company Code?
A total number of three currencies are possible to configure for every Company Code. The first currency is the business’s local currency. The other two are foreign currencies running parallel to the home currency.
- 8. What choices does SAP give the user for fiscal years?
SAP gives the user two main choices over the way in which the financial data is stored in the computer system, that is, the fiscal year. There are 12 regular time periods provided along with 4 special time periods. These periods are contained in two types of fiscal years:
January to December OR April to March
Fiscal Year dependent on the particular year.- 9. Define, in the calendar provided by the SAP software, a Year Shift?
Many businesses work in broken fiscal years, that is, financial years that don’t follow calendar months. The fiscal year of a business could contain some months from one year and certain months from another year, so as to complete 12 months, but now from the same year. Thus, in order to adjust this gap into the SAP software, Year Shift is required to be used.
- 10. Explain the Fiscal Year dependent of the particular year in the SAP software?
This feature of SAP basically is an arrangement for years in which, for the business perspective, the months did not have the same number of days. Thus, to tweak the SAP calendar according to the calendar of the business, this feature has been provided.
- 11. Explain the method in which input and output taxes are dealt with in SAP.
Since SAP is a country-independent software, and so as to have an option for customization of the software according to the various tax laws of each country, there has been provided with some flexibility. Users can choose to either expense out the tax amounts or capitalize on the stocks.
- 12. In SAP, what is the meaning of validation and substitution?
There are various areas of functionality in the SAP software. Some of these include assets, control, etc. For each of these areas, the concept of validation and substitution is explained at two major stages:
- Document Stage
- Line Item Stage
- 13. Name the numerous areas of function in which the concepts of Validation and Substitution come into play.
- FI- Financial accounting
- CO-Cost accounting
- AM-Asset accounting
- GL-Special purpose ledger
- CS-Consolidation
- PS-Project system
- RE-Real estate
- PC-Profit center accounting
- 14. Explain the usage of the Financial Statement Version tool in SAP software.
The Financial Statement Version tool or the FSV tool is used in order to procure the various types of financial statements for a particular institution or business. Some examples of the type of financial statements that can be generated are Profit and Loss Accounts, Balance sheet, etc.
- 15. Define Field Status Group in SAP.
When a user of the software inputs a financial transaction, the various fields into which he or she enters the data are controlled by the Field Status Groups.
- 16. Explain the use of Financial General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL).
The Financial General Ledger Accounting feature is one of the major parts of the SAP software. Basically what it does is that it records all of the business and financial transactions of the company and merges them with the other functional segments in the software, thus creating a complete and overall record of the transactions done by the company.
- 17. Name the exchange rate type that is selected by default in the SAP Software.
The exchange rate type that is selected by default in the SAP Software is the M, or the Average Exchange Rate.
- 18. Name the method, using which, payments can be made for the vendor invoice.
There are mainly two methods to make vendor invoice payments:
- Manual physical payment, or
- Automatic payment methods
- 19. What are the problems when the business area is configured?
The nagging problem faced whenever a business area is configured, is normally splitting of balance which is normally more pertinent in the entire case of taxes accounts.
- 20. What are the prerequisites in order to customize a document in SAP?
The customizing prerequisite for record clearing is to check on the things uncleared and cleared, and this is performed by open item management. Open up item administration manages your excellent accounts, i.e. accounts payable and accounts receivable. For example, an invoice item which has not however been paid is normally documented as open accounts until it really is paid.
- 21. Highlight the importance of Goods/ Invoice Received clearing account?
GR/IR (Great Received/ Invoice Received) can be an interim account. In the legacy program, if the products are received and the invoice isn't received, the provision is manufactured, in SAP at the receipt of the product. The Accounting is passed because of its entry debiting the Inventory and crediting the GR/IR account. Likewise, when an invoice is normally received owner accounts is normally credited, and the GR/IR accounts are debited, the GR/IR will show as uncleared items till the proper time the invoice isn't received.
- 22. Explain the difference between parallel currency and local currency
Each ongoing company code can have two extra currencies, as well as the ongoing company code, currency entered into the ongoing business code data. The currency entered in the business code creation is named regional currency and the additional two extra currencies are known as parallel currencies. Parallel Currencies can be utilized in international business transactions. To carry out an international deal, parallel currency may be used. Both parallel currencies will be GROUP HARD and CURRENCY.
- 23. Name the place from where the internal order can be used.
To monitor the price, users can use internal order from only a short-term settlement.
- 24. Is it possible to calculate depreciation of the particular day?
Yes, it is possible by using the SAP FICO software.
- 25. Explain Organizational Assignments in Asset Accounting.
In Asset Accounting, chart of depreciation is rated as the best node, which is assigned to the ongoing business node. All of the depreciation calculations are kept beneath the chart of depreciation.
- 26. Explain the importance of asset classes in the SAP software
The asset class is the primary class to classify assets. Every asset must be assigned to only one asset class. Example of asset class is Furniture & Fixtures, Plant & Machinery, and Computers etc. The asset class also contains a G1 account, when any asset is procured, the G1 account is debited. Whenever you create an asset master, it becomes mandatory to mention the asset class for which you are creating the required assets. So, whenever any asset transaction occurs, the G1 account attached to the asset class is automatically picked up and the entry is passed. You can also specify the default values for calculating the depreciation values and other master data in each asset class.
- 27. What is the method for taking into account Capital Work in Progress and Assets?
'Capital WIP' is referred to as Assets under construction in SAP and is represented under specific asset class. Depreciation is not charged under 'Capital WIP' usually. The cost incurred on building a capital asset can be booked to an 'internal order ' and through the settlement procedures, and can be posted onto an 'Asset Under Construction '.
- 28. Name the main segments of Chart of Accounts feature.
The major components of Chart of Accounts are:
a) Chart of account key
b) Name
c) Maintain Language
d) Length GL account number
e) Controlling Integration
f) Consolidation-Group chart of accounts
g) Block indicator- 29. Define the Credit Control Area.
To immune your company from the risk of bad debts and multiple outstanding receivable, a credit can be set by you limit for your customer through the use of credit control area in SAP. By using SAP, you can prevent the deliveries to your client predicated on the borrowing limit and the accounts receivable balance within their account which can be taken care of by you.
- 30. What is the method for creating a custom Credit Control Area?
By using deal code OB45 or route you may create Credit Control Region in SAP
SPRO> enterprise structure > maintain structure> definition> monetary accounting> maintain credit control area and enter the next description then
a) Update
b) Name of the credit control region in SAP
c) Currency
d) Description
e) BORROWING LIMIT
f) Risk Category
g) Fiscal Variant
h) Rep group- 31. Define field status and the corresponding aspect that it controls.
Field position group is an organization configured in FSV (Field Position Variant) to keep up field position for G/L (General Ledger) accounts. It settings which field should suppress, display, required and optional.
- 32. Explain the meaning of short-end fiscal year.
Short-End fiscal year outcomes when you differ from a standard fiscal year to a non-calendar fiscal year or another method around. This kind of modification occurs when a business becomes component of a fresh co-corporate group.
- 33. Define Account Group and the place in which it can be and is used.
To control the info that should be entered during the creation of an expert record a merchant account group can be used. Accounts group can be found for this is of GL accounts, Customer Vendor, and Master.
- 34. Explain the main objective of the Document Type.
The objective of "Document type" in SAP is
a) Quantity range for papers are defined because of it
b) Types of accounts which can be posted are managed because of it, e. g Resources, Vendor, Customer, Regular GL account
c) It all is used for the reversal of entries- 35. Is business area and company code at the same level?
No, they are not.
- 36. Vendor and customer code are kept at what level?
The Customer and Vendor codes are kept at the client level. It implies that by extending the ongoing company code view any company code can use the customer and vendor code.
- 37. State the method with which invoice verification tolerances are stated.
a) Small differences
b) Moving typical price variances
c) Quantity variances
d) Price variances- 38. State the full form of APP in SAP software.
The APP means 'Automatic Payment System'; it really is a tool supplied by SAP to businesses to pay out its clients and vendors. APP equipment help avoids any errors occurred in publishing manually. Also, when the quantity of workers is even more in the ongoing business, payment through APP turns into more feasible.
- 39. Define the stages in SAP Payment Run
The next steps will be the standard stages of the SAP payment run
Getting into parameters (Vendor Accounts, Business Codes, Payment Strategies)
Proposal Scheduling - the machine proposes the set of invoice paid
Payment booking- the booking of some of the obligations in the ledger
Printing of payment forms, example cheques
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